Sunday, June 2, 2019
Marjane Satrapis Persepolis Essay -- Marjane Satrapis Persepolis
In the 1970s a great power struggle began in Iran, pencil lead to a profusion of civil unrestand mass emigration. In 1941 Iranian monarch Reza Shah, was removed from power by theUnited States and replaced by his son, Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi, who Westernized thehighly traditionalist and religious nation. He continued implementing the Westernized laws setby his father, which were known to discouraged democratic political expression in the publicsphere and condemned Islamic fundamentalism (Khosrokhavar 3). The by and large conservativecitizens of Iran protested the alterations in multiple movements in response to the westernization,financial failures, and perceived belief that the Shah was being controlled by Western powers forcontrol over Irans vast crude oil supply. January of 1979, the Shah went into exile in Egypt and thedevoted Muslim leader Ayatollah Khomeini assumed power, reinstalling the strict, Islamic lawThe Constitution allows all laws to be revised ... by an Assembly of Expert, which ishenpecked by conservative clergymen (Khatami 122) . In 1980, Iraqi troops invaded Iran inhopes of capturing the oil- rich country amidst the Revolutionary turmoil, further contributing toIranian emigration to European countries. The Iran Iraq contend continued until 1988. The massexodus resulted in the forced dispersal, immigration, displacement and establishment ofreconfigured transnational communities, now known as the Iranian diaspora (Agnew 19).Suchabrupt uprooting of a citizens individuation and physical connection to their homeland leads to a conflicting sense of identity and belonging in individuals who are involved in the suddentransition.As a member of the Iranian diaspora, Marjane Satrapi endured many h... ...2010. N. pag. Print.Parsa,Misagh. Social Origins of the Iranian Revolution. New Brunswick Rutgers UP, 1989.Print.Safizadeh, Fereydoun, Persis M. Karim, and Mohammad M. Khorrami. A World BetweenPoems, Short Stories, and Essays by Iranian Americans . New York George Braziller,1999. Print.Satrapi, Marjane. On written material Persepolis.. Pantheon Graphic Novels 1 (2005).Satrapi, Marjane, and Marjane Satrapi. The Complete Persepolis. New York Pantheon, 2007.Print.Salehi, M. M. Insurgency through Culture and Religion The Islamic Revolution of Iran. NewYork Praeger, 1988. Print.Diaz 13Shavarini, Mitra K. Desert Roots tour of an Iranian Immigrant Family. El Paso, TX LFBScholarly Pub., 2012. Print.Talebi, Shahla, and Sudabah Ardavan. Ghosts of Revolution Rekindled Memories ofImprisonment in Iran. Stanford, CA Stanford UP, 2011. Print.
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